Monday, April 25, 2011

Medical Science Main Exam Paper One

MEDICAL SCIENCE
                                           PAPER-I
SECTION-A
 1. Human Anatomy: Applied anatomy including blood nerve supply of upper and lower limbs and joints of shoulder, hip and knee. Gross anatomy, blood supply and lymphatic drainage of tongue thyroid, mammary gland stomach, liver, prostate, gonads and uterus, applied anatomy of diaphragm perineum and inguinal region. Clinical anatomy of kidney, urinary bladder, uterine tubes, vas deferens.
Embryology: Placenta and placental brrier.Development of heart, gut ,kidney ,uterus ,ovary ,testis and their common congenital abnormalities
Central and peripheral autonomic nervous system: Gross and clinical anatomy of ventricles of brain ,circulation of cerebrospinal fluid; Neural pathways and lesions of coetaneous sensations , hearing and vision; Cranial nerves, distribution and clinical significance; Components of autonomic nervous system
2 Human Physiology: Conduction and transmission of impulse,lechanism of contraction neuromuscular transmission, reflexes .control of equilibrium ,posture and muscle tone, descending pathways, functions of cerebellum, basal ganglia, physiology of sleep and consciousness.
Endocrine system: Mechanism of action of hormones, Formation, secretion, transport, metabolism, functions and regulations of secretion of panctreas and pituitary glands
 Physiology of reproductive system: menstrual cycle, lactation, pregnancy
Blood: Development, regulations and fate of blood cells
 Cardio-vascular output, blood pressure, regulation of cardiovascular functions
3. Biochemistry:
 Organ function tests-liver, kindney, thyroid
Protein synthesis
Vitamins and minerals
Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Radio-immunoassays(RIA)
4. Pathology
Inflammation and repair; disturbances of growth and cancer, Pathogenesis and histopathology of rheumatic and ischemic heart disease and diabetes mellitus. Differentiation between benign malignant, primary and metastatic malignancies, pathogenesis and histopathology of bronchogenic carcinoma, carcinoma breast, oral cancer cervix ,leukemia,Etiology,pathogenesis and histopathology of – cirrhosis liver;glomerulonephritis,tuberculosis, acute osteomyelitis
5 Microbiology:
Humoral and cell mediated immunity
Diseases caused by and laboratory diagnosis of
a) Meningococcus,Salmonella
b) Shigella,Herpes,Dengue,Polio
c) HIV/AIDS,Malaria,E. Histolytica,Giardia
d) Canada,Cryptococcus,Aspergillus
6. Pharmacology:
 Mechanism of action and side effects of the following drugs
a) Antipyretics and analgesics,Antibiotics,Antimalaria,Antikala-azar,antidiabetics
b) Antihypertensive,Antidiuretics,General and cardiac vasodilators, Antiviral,Antiparasitic ,Antifungal ,Immunosuppressant’s
c) Anticancer
7. Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Forensic examination of injuries and wounds; Examination of blood and seminal stains; poisoning sedative overdose, hanging ,drowning ,burns,DNA and finger print study

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